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Mesothelioma From Asbestos Mesothelioma happens when the linings of organs in the body, such as the lungs and stomach, or the reproductive organs, go out of control. The majority of cases are linked to asbestos, a class of minerals that have microscopic fibers that resist chemical and heat. Symptoms can take decades to appear after exposure. The early signs are often difficult to identify because they may be similar to other illnesses. Exposure Many people in the US are exposed to asbestos while at work or at home. The most common type of exposure occurs through handling or installing asbestos-containing materials on a job site. Asbestos is an naturally occurring fibrous mineral. In the United States it has been used for decades to provide insulation in construction and other sectors, such as shipbuilding. Asbestos is a well-known material due to its low cost and durability. It is a risk to inhale or swallow. When it breaks or is agitated, tiny fibers may be floating in the air and be inhaled by unsuspecting people. Inhaling these fibers could cause mesothelioma. The symptoms of mesothelioma might not manifest for 30 to 50 years after initial exposure to asbestos. When asbestos is inhaled, it gets absorbed into the chest cavity's lining (pleura) or abdominal cavity (peritoneum). These fibers can cause tumors known as mesothelioma as time passes. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is also associated with asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous illness. Miners, asbestos workers and electricians are the most at risk of developing mesothelioma. Other risk factors include smoking cigarettes, which can increase the risk of mesothelioma for a person but is not the cause. In 1931 the first mesothelioma case had been identified. However it wasn't until significant medical evidence was gathered that asbestos exposure was linked to the illness. In the 1940s, a link between mesothelioma and asbestos was proven. The law was passed to regulate worker safety, and most asbestos-related products were prohibited. Unfortunately, by this point many people had already contracted asbestos-related illnesses and died. The risk of malignant mesothelioma increases in proportion to the amount and duration of asbestos exposure. This is the reason it is crucial for those who have experienced occupational or residential exposure to asbestos to know their level of exposure as well as any potential symptoms. Those who have experienced symptoms should contact their doctor immediately. A doctor can determine if a patient is suffering from mesothelioma or another asbestos-related disease. Symptoms Asbestos can trigger a variety of symptoms. The asbestos fibers can enter the lung and cause scar tissue that is known as plaques in the pleural cavity. These plaques stiffen the lung and make it difficult to breathe. As time passes the plaques could transform into malignant mesothelioma pleural. Mesothelioma, which is a cancerous growth of mesothelium, which covers the outer surface of many organs is the most frequent type of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be found in the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium), and less often in the membrane surrounding the testicles (peritoneum). It typically appears 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos and is rarely diagnosed due to the fact that it is so rare. If you experience unusual or persistent symptoms, it's important to seek out a physician immediately especially in the event that asbestos has been breathed. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other diseases and are often difficult to diagnose. The first signs of mesothelioma can include shortness of breath and coughing, chest pain, weight loss, difficulty breathing, fever, and fatigue. Mesothelioma is a common occurrence in people older than 65. Mesothelioma is usually found in the lung (pleura) but it can also be found in the abdomen (peritoneum) and, more often, in the testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma). Most cases of mesothelioma can be traced back to asbestos dust or fibres, however, others have been linked to silica or erionite. The most common mesothelioma symptoms are fatigue and breathlessness, and dry cough. New Britain asbestos attorney of fluid in the lungs is a frequent symptom. The fluid can also collect in the abdomen, causing nausea stomach pain, bloating, abdominal pain and weight loss. Asbestos is linked to a number of other serious health conditions. This includes asbestosis and lung cancer, which is which is a non-cancerous oozing on the lung. It is important to tell your doctor if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. This will assist them in determining the best way to assess and treat any new symptoms. Diagnosis When doctors diagnose mesothelioma, they must also determine the stage. The stage determines the severity of the cancer and allows them to determine the extent to which it will respond to treatment. The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is for a patient to speak with their physician about their symptoms and work history. A physical exam can reveal lumps in the abdomen or chest. The doctor will also ask about the patient's family and health background. This information can help determine the possible cause of the symptoms, including asbestos exposure. Once doctors have the information, they can run tests to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. These include a chest X-ray or CT scan to look for indications of mesothelioma within the lungs, like plaques of the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) or the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall, which is known as an pleural effusion. Other imaging tests that may help include an MRI or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes located in the heart's center) and endobronchial ultrasound. A thoracoscopy is a method to determine if mesothelioma is present. This is accomplished by making a small cut between two ribs. A doctor then inserts flexible tube with an end camera. The tube is inserted into the mouth or throat under sedation. It is connected to a display that allows the doctor to see images of the area being studied. The doctor can make use of the tube to take tissue samples (biopsies). Doctors will then analyze the biopsies and determine if they are epithelioid, or mixed mesothelioma. Epithelioid is the most common mesothelioma type, accounting for 60 to 70 % of all cases. It has a much better prognosis than mixed mesothelioma and sarcomatoid. The type of mesothelioma you have is dependent on the amount of duration of exposure to asbestos. People who were exposed asbestos for a longer period of time are more likely to have mixed or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. The mesothelioma cancer is more aggressive than epithelioid. Treatment Certain mesothelioma cancer cells may develop into tumors that invade nearby tissues or organs. The cancer can also spread through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to different parts of the body. Cancerous tumors can trigger severe symptoms that can impact a person's life quality. Mesothelioma typically develops in the lining of the chest cavity (pleura), abdomen or heart. It may also occur in the lining of the testicles. Other parts of the body are less susceptible to developing mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. The cancer may develop when minuscule asbestos fibers enter the body and are inhaled or swallowed, or absorbed through the skin. The irritation that follows can trigger genetic changes within the body, which could cause cancer. Mesothelioma signs aren't always evident and may take up to 50 years before they be evident. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically be diagnosed after other health issues have developed. The buildup of fluid, chest discomfort or breathing issues are just a few possible symptoms. The most common form of mesothelioma is pleural mesotheliom accounts for 85 percent. It can be hard to diagnose pleural cancer because the first symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath are similar to other diseases. Mesothelioma sufferers have an increased risk of developing other forms of cancer. They are more likely to have a family history of mesothelioma or other asbestos-related illnesses in their family. People who are exposed to asbestos may be at greater risk since they may carry asbestos-containing fibers on their clothing. The radiation therapy procedure can increase the risk of mesothelioma in patients who have received it. This is because radiation therapy can cause mutations to the DNA of cells. Mesothelioma is a serious condition that could be fatal for those diagnosed. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, there are many ways that patients can improve their health and quality. The most important thing is to find the right treatment for their specific situation. Doctors can help patients decide the most appropriate treatment option based on their fitness, health, and medical background.